Other applications can run because of preemptive multitasking. I was reading through some code accompanying a book recently and came upon a use of peekmessage that somewhat confuses me. Using messages and message queues win32 apps microsoft docs. Using messages and message queues win32 apps microsoft. Find answers to the proper way of using the peekmessage function. Peekmessage not dispatchmessage directly dispatches. Peekmessage does not retrieve messages for windows that belong to other threads. Getmessage then waits for a message and, upon recieving one, sends it to the next step, translatemessage. Unlike getmessage, the peekmessage function does not wait for a message to be posted before returning. Ifwmsgfiltermin andwmsgfiltermax are both zero, peekmessage returns all available messages that is, no range filtering is performed.
If i misunderstand you, please feel free to let me know. The code above is oldas of now, and the two function calls below the switch statement are no longer called. Is it forbidden to call peekmessage inside a com function. Pretranslatemessage equivalent in a nonmfc win32 app june 21, 2004 nish recently this question came up in the microsoft mfc newsgroup, where someone was porting an mfc app to pureapi, and wanted to know what the pretranslatemessage equivalent. The reason this happens is simply because peekmessage is reading messages from the message queue for its thread, whereas a message sent via sendmessage does not go via this queueessentially the sendmessage function calls the appropriate window procedure directly. Why are translatemessage and dispatchmessage separate calls. Move the two commands, translatemessage and dispatchmessage within the if. Your solution is the peekmessage function, a function that peeks into the. The character messages are posted to the calling threads message queue, to be read the next time the thread calls the getmessage or peekmessage function syntax.
However, even in win32, your program would be locked out for 10 seconds. Like wus said, peekmessage doesnt wait for the message to be posted, which is very important in my situation while i still need the message to be taken out of the queue. Translates virtualkey messages into character messages. Syntax bool getmessage lpmsg lpmsg, hwnd hwnd, uint wmsgfiltermin, uint wmsgfiltermax. Converting the mouse coordinates to the same type that opengl uses. Translatemessage may or may not post a new message to the thread queue.
If it was set we break out of the while loop and return from this function and the application will clean up memory, destroy window and close. You dont really have a callback procedure so its hard to tell you how to use getmessage peekmessage as this isnt a winapi win32 program its a console prog. Pretranslatemessage equivalent in a nonmfc win32 app. It is typically used to dispatch a message retrieved by the getmessage function. In this lesson we will cover a single function, peekmessage, and how this function differs from its. Actually, theres nothing wrong with getmessage, the way it works just doesnt have spectacular results on games and their continuous activity. Actually i would expect it to flood me with messages but its return value is 0. If the peekmessage returns false then we go into the else statement and call proccessframe. But you doubt the message queue would be full if you dont remove it. The message loop is an obligatory section of code in every program that uses a graphical user. Dispatchmessage, on the other hand, dispatches a message to a window procedure. A pointer to an msg structure that receives message information from the threads message queue. Windows simply interrupts your pig function when it needs to.
The message loop, as you have noticed, consists of three main apis. An application should not call peekmessage unless it has background processing to do between the calls to peekmessage. If no messages are available, the return value is zero. I am attempting to create a program that tracks mouse movement and then draws a line between 2 coordinates every 20ms. So, whatever isnt handled by my switch statement, defwindowproc takes over. Hi niki, thanks for your response, still, i didnt understand from your response if there is an equivalent for the threads message queue management win32 api, there must be a. I use a winform, start a background thread that is peeking messages and use the window with the. You create a message loop by using the getmessage and dispatchmessage functions. Net class for the threads message queue management, thread message queue management is an elementary feature in inter thread. Pretranslatemessage equivalent in a non mfc win32 app june 21, 2004 nish recently this question came up in the microsoft mfc newsgroup, where someone was porting an mfc app to pureapi, and wanted to know what the pretranslatemessage equivalent was for the pureapi application. Message queues are created in win32 console application as soon as you call message extractor functions like getmessage and peekmessage. So dispatchmessage does the actual work of processing the message. Peekmessage retrieves messages associated with the window identified by the hwnd parameter or any of its children as specified by the ischild function, and within the range of message values given by the wmsgfiltermin and wmsgfiltermax parameters.
I have been seeing with this interface that occasionally peekmessage will thrown a couple different types of exceptions. If you dont wanna write a win32prog, u can always add a thread to the program which checks if notepad is running or not. If your application must obtain character input from the user, include the translatemessage function in the loop. After exception 1 occurs, all the data members of nativemessage are zero. Well go over how this is and how peekmessage is a solution. The message queue that this loop is reading from is not the queue that my windowproc is handling. Peekmessage even with the remove flag does not reset whatever it is the system is watching for to determine responsiveness. If there are no messages in the queue it will then return nothing. Getmessage wait for message peekmessage return the first message, or return nothing if there are no messages now you cant use peekmessage like you would getmessage, heres a code example for both. You can use the peekmessage function to examine a message. The translatemessage function does not modify the message pointed to by the lpmsg parameter. Bool if a message is available, the return value is nonzero. Pretranslatemessage equivalent in a non mfc win32 app. In this lesson we will cover a single function, peekmessage, and how this function differs from its evil twin, getmessage.
Dispatchmessage, on the other hand, dispatches a message to a. Translatemessage translates virtualkey messages into character messages. While an application is in a peekmessage loop, the windows system cannot go idle. Message queues can be created even in console applications. For example in a game where you need to constantly paint the window.
Peekmessage will check the message queue and return the first message it finds. I know it may be hard to tell without seeing the code, but im looking for some tips to what can be causing this. The message loop must call dispatchmessage the message loop does not directly act on the messages that it handles. So, whatever isnt handled by my switch statement, defwindowproc. Calling translatemessage is not technically required, but problems can result if it is not called. Most of the win32 main loops ive seen are all structured like. It couldnt process any messages because dispatchmessage doesnt return until the pig returns. It is conventional for the event loop to call translatemessage on each message which can translate virtual keystrokes into strings. So the system declares your application unresponsive, and pastes a. Look in the styles and extra styles enums for something related to windowless windows and youll get a message queue with no window at all, which i think is what you wanted originally. So its seems you are given a chance to handle some messages before they reach the windowproc right. If i got that right then the the use of translatemessage cant or shouldnt be decoupled from the use of dispatchmessage right. Ifhwnd is 1, peekmessage only returns messages with ahwnd value of null, as posted by thepostthreadmessage function. You should use getmessage, it wont hang the program you can use peekmessage if you want constant update.
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